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Why we all need air filtration

Most of us spend more time indoors than we realise, in fact, on average, we are only outside for 10% of our lives.

The rest of the time we’re living and working indoors. If you stop to think about your average day, unless you have a job in the great outdoors like a conservationist, gardener or farmer, then you’re inside pretty much 90% of the time.

It’s not just our working lives that are spent in buildings, our leisure time is too. By day we might be in offices, warehouses, manufacturing plants, schools, cafés and retail environments and in the evenings, restaurants, theatres, sports complexes, shopping centres and cinemas.

Or if you’re reading this and about to travel for work or a holiday, you’re probably inside an airport or another sort of travel terminus.

This is why we all need air filtration. Our world is an indoor one for most of our lives and, therefore, it’s crucial we all have clean air while indoors. It’s particularly important for vulnerable groups such as babies, children, the elderly and those who have health issues, which increasingly is every sector of the population.

How air quality effects your health

Many studies have shown a relationship between our health and indoor air quality (IAQ). They have also proven that particulate matter (PM) impacts on us and our wellbeing more than any other form of pollutant.

What is PM?

They are:

• Sulphate
• Nitrates
• Ammonia
• sodium chloride
• black carbon
• mineral dust
• combustion particles
• water.

PM is made up of a multifaceted mix of solid and liquid particles of both organic and inorganic substances suspended in the air.

How PM impacts on health

The effects of particulate matter on human health have been extensively studied in the past. The results are that fine dust can be a serious health hazard.

The most important diseases which have been associated with (caused or aggravated by) indoor air exposures due to PM contamination are:

• Allergy & Asthma
• Lung cancer
• Cardiovascular diseases (CVD)
• Chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD)
• Dementia

Why particle size matters

Size is important when it comes to particles and how they impact on your health.

There’s evidence to suggest particle sizes affect us differently:

PM10

Particles 10 µm in diameter or smaller can reach the respiratory ducts, potentially causing reduced lung function.

PM2.5

Particles 2.5 µm in diameter or smaller can penetrate the lungs and cause issues with lung functionality, as well as skin and eye problems.

PM1

Particles 1 µm in diameter or smaller can enter the bloodstream, because of their size, and are the most dangerous. These can cause cardiovascular diseases, dementia and cancer.

How to protect your team/customers

To protect yourself, your team and/or your customers. Get our professional help today. We are just a phone call or email away and our experts are here during normal working hours to assist you.

Get in touch

If you’d like to find out more about the air filters and services we offer and would like some free, friendly, advice, please contact us . There’s no obligation to buy from us.

The facts and information for this article were supplied by and with thanks to Eurovent AISBL / IVZW / INPA (2022). Eurovent 4/23 - 2022 - Selection of EN ISO 16890 rated air filter classes - Fourth edition. Brussels: Eurovent ©.

HEPA and carbon filters for soldering environments

Do you run a business which requires your team to work in soldering environments?

It’s really important to ensure you keep your staff safe at work and protect them from potential ill-health, so all soldering fume extractors, that recirculate the air back into the working environment, must be appropriately filtered.

HEPA or carbon filters

This must be done using both particulate filters, ideally HEPA, and molecular filters, carbon, to remove both the smoke particulate and the gaseous contaminates found in the fume.

It’s of most importance they are protected often with a pre filter panel or pad to protect these main filters against damage from larger dirt and debris.

Soldering extracts are often found in electronic component manufacturing where people are assembling circuit boards or working with wiring looms.

Respiratory illnesses

It’s key that the operators are not breathing in the soldering fumes or smoke, which can in some applications still contain lead and other harmful substances, that can lead to occupational asthma and other respiratory illnesses.

All filters must be designed and sized to have the capacity to not only handle the volume of air passing through them, but the ability to arrest and/or absorb the number of contaminants going into them.

Maintenance checks & inspections

Maintenance checks and inspections are key to ensuring they are always working efficiently and effectively.

All filtered and non-filtered soldering fume extracts are classed as an LEV – Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV).

So, they must undergo statutory thorough examinations and testing, at least every 14 months, under the COSHH regulations.

Not sure what you need to do?

Worried you’re not protecting your staff fully? If you’d like our professional assistance, we are just a phone call away. Our experts are here during normal working hours to help you.

Why come to us?

We’re specialists in our field, with more than 50 years’ experience behind us, and are full accredited. More  here.

Get in touch

If you’d like to find out more about the services we offer and would like some free, friendly, advice, please contact us. There’s no obligation to engage us.

 

What is ISO 16890-1:2016?

ISO 16890-1:2016 is THE global international standard for ‘Air Filters for General Ventilation’.

It became effective on December 1, 2016, and is still the overriding standard that everyone who has an air filter on their premises needs to look to.

It’s an efficiency classification system of air filters, for general ventilation, based upon particulate matter (PM). It, therefore, makes it easier for users to pick the right air filter for them – based on their needs and actual operating environment.

It also provides an overview of the test procedures and specifies general requirements for assessing and marking filters, as well as for documenting test results.

It’s intended for use in conjunction with ISO 16890 2, ISO 16890 3 and ISO 16890 4.

The details

ISO 16890-1:2016 addresses many issues by creating a process that is simpler and easier to duplicate, with fewer steps. It uses real-world applicable information and shows actual discernible differences between ratings.

Why was ISO 16890 introduced?

The ISO16890 test method shifted the focus on filtration performance to the classes of particulate matter size (PM) and is, therefore, a much more realistic test criteria than the previously used and theoretical EN779:2012, so this standard replaces G4, M5, F7 etc.

So, what’s important about this standard?

This means that with ISO 16890, standard filter efficiencies are determined based on particulate matter size classes PM1, PM2.5 and PM10, which are also used as evaluation parameters by the WHO (World Health Organisation) and other authorities.

Founded on these parameters, it is easier for users to select the right air filter based on their requirements and actual operating conditions are more effectively taken into account.

It’s all about particle size

Instead of considering only the particle size 0.4 microns (EN779:2012), as previously, a broad range between 0.3 microns and 10 microns is now used to determine separation efficiencies for particulate matter fractions PM1, PM2.5, PM10.

For coarse filters, the ISO 16890 standard includes filters that capture less than 50% of particles in the PM10 range – these are known as ‘ISO Coarse’ and detail their PM10 performance i.e., ‘PM Coarse 45%’.

According to the standard, filters are divided into four groups. A prerequisite for each group is that a filter captures at least 50% of the appropriate particle size range.

If a filter, for example, captures more than 50% of PM1 particles, it’s grouped as an ISO 16890 ePM1 filter.

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